We often hear from fellow seniors about the advantages of going to one vehicle versus two – and the money they’re saving.

Save with SPP decided to take a look around to see what’s up with this thinking.

An article from a few years back by Rob Carrick of The Globe and Mail suggests that going to one car – particularly in your later years – can really pay off.

“Take two working parents, add kids and you have a strong convenience-based case for paying the many costs of owning and maintaining a pair of vehicles. Add a home in the suburbs and the argument gets even stronger,” he writes.

“But owning two cars stops making so much sense later in life. In retirement, you can save a bundle by going down to one vehicle,” he reports.

The article quotes Sylvia Thys, an associate financial planner at Caring for Clients, as showing how planning to “downsize” to one car could add hundreds of thousands of dollars to a couple’s net worth in retirement.

“By adding the money (spent on a second vehicle) saved to their investments, the couple would have two extra years of living in their home before it had to be sold to generate retirement income. Their net worth would increase by a future value of $678,000 at age 95,” Thys states in the article.

Wow. The article notes that a typical couple spends $1,000 per month on each car they own, buying a new car every 10 years and spending “$30,000 to $35,000 a vehicle.” (Five years later, this number is probably more like $50,000.)

And it’s not just financing a car, the article adds – insurance can costs $1,000 per year per vehicle, with maintenance costing even more than that. Going to one car cuts those costs in half, the article concludes.

The Dollar Stretcher blog cites a few further examples culled from the blog’s readers.

Lisa H. of Aloha, Ore., tells the blog her family switched to one car “a few years ago” and have since saved $6,000 “counting payments and maintenance. There are not many times we wish we had two cars, and we are always able to make do.” She says other ways to get around can be tapped when needed – public transportation, ride-sharing services, or getting a lift from a friend.

Reader Laura says Dad can often take the bus or ride to work with a colleague when she needs the car. Mom also can chauffeur him to the office when she needs the wheels, a “great way to get Mom up and ready for the day.”

The Money Smart Guides blog says that while going to one vehicle may not work for everyone, it has great financial benefits.

Savings go far beyond going to one monthly car payment from two, the blog notes.

“You’ll also save money on car insurance, oil changes, vehicle maintenance, and fuel costs,” the blog advises. “Depending on your living situation, having one vehicle could mean you don’t have to pay for a second parking space, too. Don’t forget about the taxes, the registration, the emissions tests in some places, and even car washes,” the blog adds.

We can add personal testimony to this money-saving argument. We went to one vehicle around 2009 – at that time, one of us worked during the week in Toronto and then came home to Ottawa on weekends by train. There was no point having a car in downtown Toronto – parking was crazy expensive even then, traffic was brutal, and you could take the subway/streetcar/bus system anywhere, or cab it, or walk.

These days in Ottawa we share one car, and while we very occasionally have conflicting agendas, it works out. One car payment, one insurance payment, one car to fuel up, one license plate to pay for.

The money that you can save by going to one vehicle can boost your savings. And if you are saving for retirement on your own, perhaps the savings can be directed to a Saskatchewan Pension Plan account. SPP makes saving for retirement easy, because they do the “heavy lifting” of investing your savings for you. SPP’s low-cost, expert investment in a pooled fund has benefited retirement savers for nearly 40 years. At retirement, you can choose between receiving a monthly lifetime annuity payment, or the more flexible Variable Benefit option.

Check out SPP today!

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Some mistakes to avoid on the road to retirement

Our parents tell us that every mistake we make is also a learning opportunity – by doing the wrong thing, the path to the right thing is illuminated for us.

With that in mind, Save with SPP took to the Information Superhighway to see what retirement whoppers people have experienced, and maybe, what they learned from those mistakes.

CTV’s Christopher Liew suggests that “starting too late” on retirement savings and planning is a top mistake to avoid.

“If you want to build a substantial retirement fund, time is your greatest ally. The longer your retirement savings have to grow and earn compounding interest, the more you’ll have when it’s time to step back and start your retirement,” he writes.

Another mistake to watch out for is “failing to diversify your investments,” he adds.

“Putting all your retirement eggs in one basket can be a risky game. Diversification is key to balancing the risk and returns in your investment portfolio. Failing to diversify can expose your retirement savings to market volatility and specific sector risks, potentially derailing your long-term plans,” Liew notes.

Spread your retirement investments across “different asset classes such as stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents,” he suggests.

A third mistake Liew identifies is “underestimating your retirement expenses.” It’s hard to set a savings target if you’re not clear on what your expenses will be once work is done, he continues. “Retirement often brings its own set of financial demands, ranging from healthcare costs to leisure activities. Underestimating these can lead to financial strain, potentially forcing you to dip into savings faster than you anticipated,” he writes.

The Bellwether Investment Management blog provides a few more things to watch out for.

“Avoid taking on new debts,” the blog advises retirees. “This one may seem obvious, but it should still be addressed. Do not take on new debts. By the time you reach retirement you should have already settled them. While everyone is under different circumstances and you may already have open lines of credit, what is ultimately more important is not incurring new ones,” the blog advises.

“In a study published by Statistics Canada that investigated senior families and their finances, there has been a startling pattern beginning to emerge. Between 1999 and 2016, the rate of indebted families rose drastically from 27 per cent to 42 per cent. Worse yet, the median amount owed went from $9,000 to $25,000,” the blog advises.

Another common mistake is trying to do everything yourself in a complex retirement world where you have multiple sources of income, investments to draw down, more complex tax problems, all while you are getting older and a little less energetic.

Consider the help of a finance professional, the blog advises.

“Although many individuals have done well in taking care of their finances personally, there may come a point in their lives where they no longer have the desire to do so. In other cases, situations may arise where the surviving spouse isn’t familiar with the complex details of their portfolio which can lead to undue stress for their financial (and emotional) well-being,” the blog advises. Professional help is a call away, the blog reminds us.

The Motley Fool blog adds another good one.

“Not planning for longevity” is a major retirement planning error, the blog notes.

“The average life span in Canada is almost 82 years. But a decent percentage manages to live past 90, and some even farther than that. But a long life might not necessarily be a happy life if you are running out of cash faster than you run out of breath. While it’s vital that you save and invest as much as you can, planning for longevity requires taking other decisions as well, like buying a whole-life annuity to augment life-long government pensions,” the blog notes.

The Saskatchewan Pension Plan ticks the boxes on several of these concerns. You can start early on your SPP savings, and your hard-saved retirement money will be invested professionally in a diversified, professionally managed pooled fund. And if you are worried about running out of money (by living a long happy life), SPP’s annuity options deliver you monthly income for life, no matter how many candles they cram onto that birthday cake.

Check out SPP today!

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Super Agers – why do some folks thrive well into their 100s?

We always hear stories – from family, perhaps, or on the news – about a little old person who is not only alive and well past age 100, but thriving, with a sharp mind, fit body, and glowing health.

What’s behind the fact that some of us do so well at aging? Save with SPP decided to take a look around to find out.

A recent article by The Canadian Press tells the story of Angeline Charlebois of Levack, Ont., who at 105 “spends Tuesday afternoons in town playing cards with her friends at the golden age club, often bringing home-baked treats to share with her friends. Charlebois is an avid reader and loves to sew. She makes hats for babies at the nearby hospital — having picked up knitting as a new hobby when she was 100 years old.”

“She’s extremely social, and says she likes to have a drink on the weekends with her family. She’s partial to beer or rye and water, and she puts Irish cream in her coffee after mass every Sunday,” the article continues.

“She’s used to people who are astounded by her energy and good health at 105 years old,” CP reports. “I don’t really have a secret, it’s just good, plain living,” she tells CP.

Researcher Angela Roberts describes Charlebois as a “super ager,” or someone “80 and older that has the memory of someone 20 to 30 years younger.”

Roberts, the article says, is involved in a study on the topic of super agers involving Western University and four U.S. colleges. The research has found a few factors that seem to help people thrive into their 100s and beyond.

“Human connection, seeing and being with other people face-to-face, feeding off the emotional exchange is really important,” she said.

“We see this depth of social connection as perhaps being a defining piece of exceptional cognitive aging, and indeed that aligns with research that shows that social isolation is harmful in aging and can lead to dementia and contribute to cognitive decline,” she tells CP.

A story posted on the U.S. government’s National Institute on Aging website says research in the States has shown that super agers have more resilient brains than many of us.

“Physically, the brains of cognitive super agers seem to defy wear and tear better than the average brain,” the article notes, citing research from Chicago’s Northwestern University.

“Comparisons revealed that the cingulate cortex, a brain region considered important for the integration of information related to memory, attention, cognitive control, and motivation was thicker in super agers than in their same-age peers and showed no atrophy compared with the same brain region of the middle agers. In fact, a specific region of the anterior cingulate cortex was significantly thicker in the brains of cognitive super agers than in middle agers’ brains,” the article adds.

A flurry of research studies are trying to find out why some brains age better than others, the article continues.

Is there anything we can do in the here and now to boost the strength of our brains? Or the rest of us?

An article from Harvard Health Publishing suggests there are also physical “super agers” whose bodies “have an aerobic capacity of people 30 years younger.”

“Some studies have indicated that people in their 80s who exercised at high intensity for 20 to 45 minutes a day have an aerobic capacity of people 30 years younger,” Harvard’s Dr. J. Andrew Taylor states in the article.

The article suggests a number of steps we can all take to boost our brainpower and physical fitness as we age:

• Embrace mental challenges, such as puzzles and math games. Volunteer with a goal of trying and learning new things, the article adds, or leisure activities you haven’t done before.
• Increase your exercise capacity, and try to work out at a higher level for 20 to 40 minutes, three to five days a week, the article suggests.
• Prepare to be frustrated as you learn new activities – that’s OK, the article tells us.
• Don’t let you age deter you: some famous painters like Mary Robertson “Grandma” Moses did not start painting until their late 70s, the article notes.
• Get going with a group, since taking part in new activities with a group of other people builds social connections as well as putting you in a group of like-minded beginners, the article concludes.

If you’re planning to be around for the long haul, you’ll need to make sure you have adequate retirement savings.

The Saskatchewan Pension Plan is a great resource to help you build and grow your retirement savings. SPP invests your hard-saved coins in a professionally managed, low-cost pooled fund. When it’s time to turn savings into income, your options include the possibility of a lifetime monthly annuity payment, or SPP’s flexible Variable Benefit.

Check out SPP today!

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Some tips and tricks to take some of the headaches out of moving

It’s said that the only certain things in life are death and taxes. But the likelihood that you, or your family members, will move from location A to location B should be a close third on that list.

Having just finished helping one family member move, Save with SPP decided to check around the Interweb for tips on how to make the process easier, and perhaps, cheaper.

The folks at Forbes start us off with a few good ideas. Rather than running out and spending big bucks on packing boxes and bubble wrap, “consider asking neighbors and friends who have recently moved or are about to move—to save their boxes and any extra moving supplies for you. You can also stop by select retail locations like grocery, furniture or appliance stores and ask if they have any boxes leftover from their recent deliveries.”

The next one – our relative did this one with quite a bit of success – is to host a yard or garage sale to get rid of any unwanted stuff you have, rather than packing it up and dealing with it again later.

“By taking the time to get rid of any clothes, furniture or other items that you don’t want prior to your move, you create an opportunity to decrease the number of necessary movers, as well as possibly decrease the size of the moving vehicle that will be needed for your job,” Forbes points out.

A final good bit of advice from Forbes is this – to “pack strategically.” Huh?

“By packing in a way that utilizes fewer boxes, you can save space, time and, most importantly, money. Be tactical with your packing by nesting some items inside of others, rather than just thoughtlessly tossing all of your things into boxes,” Forbes explains.

The Money Excel blog adds an important one – the need to “declutter your house before the move.”

“You need to make categories—to donate, to sell, and to throw away. The donation pile may consist of old winter clothes and boots that can be useful to people who do not have the money to buy them. The pile for selling includes old kitchen appliances that you cannot take with you. The trash pile is for documents you no longer need, such as old income tax returns from five or more years ago. This pile can also include broken, heavier items that no longer have a purpose, meaning you’ll be able to toss out old furniture and other items into your waste dumpster to lighten the load too.”

The From Frugal to Free blog suggests considering a “hybrid move,” rather than going all-in with professional movers or choosing the labour-intensive DIY route.

“A hybrid move combines the best of both professional and DIY moving. Hire professional movers for heavy and bulky items, like furniture and appliances, while handling smaller, more manageable items yourself. This method can significantly reduce costs compared to hiring movers for the entire job,” the blog notes.

Another nice tip (one that we’ve used) is to “notify your utility companies well in advance of your move to avoid rush fees or penalties.” We used to keep the old utility bills (such as electrical or heating bills) from location A to show the utility folks at location B we were good bill payers, this often helped waive some hookup charges at the new location.

Finally, think of the tax breaks that may be out there for you, suggests MoneySense.

If you are moving to start a new job or for education, hang on to all your moving expense bills, because you may be able to claim them, the article notes.

“One of the key criteria for qualifying is that your move must take you at least 40 kilometres closer to a new work or post-secondary location (the shortest public route is considered). In addition, the move must be made to earn income at that new location from either employment, self-employment or to attend post-secondary school,” reports MoneySense.

These are all good tips. Our relative used both a garage sale and also social media to turn clutter – items that were still good, but not needed at the new location – into cash. A lawn mower, a BBQ, an outdoor hot tub, and appliances all generated more cash to help defray moving costs.

If you are moving to a new place for a new job, and are a member of the Saskatchewan Pension Plan, there’s at least one thing you won’t have to pack. SPP is a portable plan. Changing employers doesn’t affect your membership, and you can simply continue contributing when you land at your new job. It’s another way SPP helps you build a secure retirement.

Check out SPP today!

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Looking for the best tips on saving

A couple of years before he passed away, my wife’s Uncle Joe pulled me aside and gently grilled me about money – specifically, the dangers of debt and the wisdom of saving.

“If you bank 10 per cent of what you earn, and live on the rest, you’ll never have any money problems,” he admonished me. We’re continuing to follow that example.

But what other great savings tips are out there on this fine summer morning? Save with SPP decided to take a look around for more.

Set saving goals with a specific deadline: It’s one thing to say you want to save a big amount of money, say $5,000, write the folks at Parade. “But no matter what your goal, make sure you set it and give yourself a deadline of sorts. “A goal of ‘save $5,000’ isn’t going to get accomplished if you give yourself your whole life to accomplish it,” the magazine advises.

Invoke the power of price-matching policies: Remember the store that boasted “the lowest price is the law” in their ads? Take advantage, recommends The New York Times of stores that offer to match the prices of their competitors, even if they are lower. “Price matching can occur online via chat, in-store, and over the phone, depending on the retailer. Be sure to check online policies and exclusions to confirm that it’s possible—if it is, you just got the item of your choice at your preferred price from your preferred store,” the newspaper advises.

No spend challenge: At the Mom Money Map blog, “no spend challenges” are seen as a great way to “optimize your money mindset.” Pick a time period – a day, or even a week, perhaps – where you simply don’t spend any money. “I don’t need to spend money to eat well. Have fun. Get that occasional self-care I crave,” the blogger tells us, adding “I’m more handy than I think. I can fix that leaky bathtub faucet myself. I don’t need to hire a plumber.”

Haggling over the phone: An oldie but goodie is suggested by the Money To the Masses blog – negotiating prices by haggling. “If you’re confident enough to pick up the phone, you can save a lot of money just by asking for it,” the blog explains – such as negotiating new contracts for services like cable or a phone plan. “Often, the best time to haggle is toward the end of a contract. You’re likely already checking around for cheaper prices, which you can use as leverage when you go to your current provider to ask them to match or beat it,” the blog advises.

We can advise that when you are haggling for a service in person, offering to pay cash can be a great way to negotiate a lower price.

Visit consignment and thrift shops: The gang at Lending Tree say that “instead of buying new, look for hidden treasures at a secondhand clothing store in town or online.” You may be able to turn your own unwanted clothes or other possessions into fast cash, too, the blog notes.

There are limitless other suggestions, like developing, and sticking to, a budget, to avoid grocery shopping without a list, to not use `retail therapy’ to cheer yourself up, and more. Conscious spending comes through in a lot of the articles – some say use cash rather than debit or credit cards because you’ll see the cash wad thin out as you start to burn through it, which doesn’t really happen with cards.

Any sort of Uncle Joe “pay yourself first” strategy should factor in saving for retirement, too. Pay your future self first! Consider setting up some sort of automated savings plan for your retirement savings so that the money goes into your savings pot before you have a chance to spend it.

This is a nice feature available through the Saskatchewan Pension Plan. You can set up pre-authorized contributions from your bank account, perhaps once or twice a month, or coinciding with your payday. The money you direct to SPP is then invested at a low fee in a professionally run pooled fund, at when it’s time to leave the bonds of work behind, SPP offers you the possibility of a lifetime monthly annuity payment or the flexible Variable Benefit option.

Check out SPP today!

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There’s lots to think about – and to pay for – when considering the cost of dying

When we talk about saving for retirement, we tend to talk about things like covering our expenses after we’ve stopped working – housing costs, food, transportation, travel, maybe healthcare later in life.

But there’s another expense – the cost of dying – that’s out there, and while we won’t be around to pay the bill, it should be factored into our planning, experts say.

Writing in The Toronto Star, Andy Takagi notes that “as Canadians struggle with the cost of living, the cost of dying has quietly catapulted, becoming increasingly unaffordable for low-income Canadians.”

“The average cost of a burial in Canada can range from $5,000 to $10,000, according to Sun Life, and even cheaper alternatives like cremation can still average between $2,000 and $5,000,” he writes. In Toronto, one of the most expensive cities in the country, the cost of a single burial plot with an upright marker at the Mount Pleasant Cemetery runs “between $27,760,50 and $34,825.”

Why are costs going up?

According to Jeff Weafer of the Funeral Services Association of Canada, “staff costs, facility costs, and the costs of goods needed for ceremonies have increased, just like everything else, with inflation,” the Star reports.

He and his association would like to see the federal benefit – which has been set at a flat rate of $2,500 since 2019 – increased. Prior to 1998 the death benefit was higher, around $3,580, the article notes.

The CBC says the rising cost of burials has prompted many to opt for cremation rather than traditional full-body burial.

“Over the past two decades, cremation has become the norm in Canada,” the broadcaster reports.

“According to the Cremation Association of North America, which uses data from provincial vital statistics departments, the cremation rate in Canada has risen from 48 per cent in 2000 to 72 per cent in 2018. And the association expects the rate will keep increasing over the next few years,” the CBC adds.

As an example, at St. Michael’s Cemetery in Edmonton, Alta., an area for cremation plots was opened in the 1980s. While rarely used in those days, today they are in high demand, the CBC notes.

The broadcaster reports that a cremation costs between $2,000 and $5,000, significantly lower than a burial, which was going for $5,000 to $10,000 at the time the article was written in 2020.

At the LowestRates blog, the authors suggest that the cost of dying needs to be talked about in the here and now.

“The topic is taboo to most, but talking about it is important. If we don’t, how will we prepare for a loved one’s passing? Or our own? Because we should prepare when possible. We should know what arrangements have to be made and what those arrangements will cost. Better to deal with funeral expenses and the decisions that come with death sooner rather than later, right,” asks the blog.

As with any purchase, the blog continues, there are lots of costs to consider and lots of options. It’s not unlike buying a car, the blog adds. Things to factor in include getting a death certificate, transfer services, a shroud, casket or urn, body preparation, formal ceremony costs, burial plots or niches, and the cost of burial or cremation services.

And of course, who pays?

“Either you, your insurance company, or those who survive you, like your spouse/partner, children, or parents, will be responsible for covering your funeral expenses in Canada,” the blog explains.

“If you plan with a life insurance policy, the death benefit paid out by your insurance provider can help cover your funeral and after-death costs. Just pay your premium now, and you can spare your family the stress of handling those funeral bills later,” the blog continues.

The other option, the blog adds, is to “plan and pay for your after-death arrangements in advance of your death. So, right now.”

Unfortunately, this writer is at the age when many family members have been passing away. Some pre-paid, others paid via their estates. In all cases, the funeral home was very supportive. We can also add that there is a raft of other things you need to do when a family member passes, including cancelling their Canada Pension Plan/Old Age Security payments, their provincial health card, applying for a death certificate, and more. The folks at the home guided us through that complex maze; an accountant and our lawyer helped us with the intricacies of being an executor for an estate.

So for sure, the experts are right – you need to have this unwelcome conversation at some point while you can.

The Saskatchewan Pension Plan is open to all Canadians who have registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) room. You can make contributions up to your limit, and can also transfer in cash from other RRSPs in any amount. That way your retirement savings can grow in a consolidated, low-cost, professionally run pooled fund. At retirement, you can receive an annuity payment on the first of every month for as long as you live, or look at the more flexible Variable Benefit option.

Check out SPP today!

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How are things working out with the new First Home Savings Accounts?

For decades, the federal Home Buyers Program offered first-time home buyers a way to fund their down payment – money could be taken out of a registered retirement savings plan to put on the house, with the home buyer given a period of time to repay him or herself.

A more recent program, the First Home Savings Account (FHSA), was launched in recent years by the feds. Let’s have a look at how this program, in which contributions to the plan are tax-deductible but withdrawals are not, works.

Writing in The Globe and Mail, finance columnist Rob Carrick notes that 740,000 people opened a FHSA last year.

“FHSAs are a small-scale but promising example of government policy aimed at helping middle class young people get into the housing market. You can put up to $8,000 in these accounts each year to a maximum of $40,000. Contributions generate a tax refund, and both contributions and investment gains benefit from tax-free compounding and withdrawals. FHSAs are available to people aged 18 and up who did not own a home in the part of the calendar year before an account is opened or the previous four years,” he notes.

While the $40,000 cap, he writes, “is out of synch with the average resale housing price of a bit more than $700,000 in April,” the FHSAs “are nevertheless helping people with middling incomes build down payments for home purchases well into the future.”

Citing federal government statistics, Carrick notes that 44 per cent of FHSA account holders had a taxable income of $53,359 or less. A further 36 per cent of account holders had income in the $53,360 to $106,717 range, he adds.

Launched just last year, the value of all FHSAs topped $2.8 billion, with the average account value listed at $3,900, Carrick writes.

“We are still many years from first-time buyers being able to say their FHSA was a difference-maker in getting into the housing market, but we’re off to a decent start. In 2023, a little over 34,000 FHSA holders made a withdrawal from their accounts More importantly, FHSAs are catching on with exactly the people who will need all the help they can get to buy homes,” concludes Carrick.

An article in Advisor.ca took a look at why some people made withdrawals soon after opening the accounts.

Jacqueline Power of Mackenzie Investments tells Advisor that “it doesn’t surprise me in the least” that some FHSA account holders would “choose to make qualifying withdrawals soon after opening and contributing to the plan.”

“We’re all looking for [tax] deductions these days, any way that we can get one,” Power states in the Advisor article. Qualifying withdrawals from an FHSA allow “an individual to have that deduction and make that tax-free withdrawal.”  

“Launched on April 1 of last year, the FHSA is a registered plan that allows first-time homebuyers to save for a down payment on a tax-free basis. Contributions to an FHSA are tax-deductible, while withdrawals to purchase a first home — including from investment income — are tax-free,” the article notes.

It sounds like a pretty nice program for younger people to consider when saving for a new home.

This author was able to use the Home Buyers Program, where money is transferred out of an RRSP, and then used for the down payment, back in 2008. We are just now repaying the last $1,300 or so, even though the mortgage was paid off in 2021. The one interesting aspect of our use of the HBP was that we chose to “repay” ourselves via contributions to the Saskatchewan Pension Plan! We are now gearing up to start receiving a lifetime annuity from SPP this fall, when we will reach age 65.

It’s another example of how SPP can work for you! Check out Canada’s made-in-Saskatchewan retirement savings solution today!

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Annuities prevent you from outliving your investments: Jonathan Kestle CFP, CLU, H.B.Com

The higher interest rates of the mid-2020s are making people revisit an old retirement planning friend, the annuity.

An annuity is a financial product that you can buy which then pays you a specified amount each month for the rest of your life. While you no longer have control over the money you used to pay for the annuity, your monthly income payments from it are guaranteed to last your lifetime.

Save with SPP reached out to Jonathan Kestle of Ian C. Moyer Insurance Agency to find out more about annuities.

Q. We’ve not seen anyone comment on how choosing an annuity takes away the headache of having to make withdrawals from a registered retirement income fund (RRIF) or similar vehicle (a minimum amount that must come out, taxation, perhaps increased income and further taxation, etc.) Does having an annuity for some or all of one’s retirement income simplify their taxes?

A. An annuity will not necessarily simplify taxes unless it is a “non-registered” annuity, meaning the funds used to purchase the annuity are regular taxable savings and not from registered savings (Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs), a Locked-In Retirement Account (LIRA), etc.)

What an annuity does simplify, is the task of making a savings account last. Annuities eliminate the risk of outliving your investment and pay a pretty good payout rate in comparison to what would be prudent with a normal investment account.

Q. Similarly, when you choose an annuity you can pick one that can provide a spouse with a pension, or beneficiaries with a lump sum amount. If you have a lump sum, isn’t it possible that you’ll spend it all before you die and leave little or nothing to beneficiaries?

A. Not really, an annuity typically makes it harder to leave funds to beneficiaries. The guarantee periods are often limited to 10 or 15 years, at which point no money will pay to a beneficiary upon the death of the owner.

I would look at it this way… if you aim for a retirement income of $60,000, you could use an annuity to supplement your social benefits (such as CPP and OAS) to reach that amount. This way, you secure a steady income and preserve other investments, which can then be left to your beneficiaries.

Q. Interest rates have been persistently higher – are we seeing more annuities being chosen?

A. Yes. Now is a great time to consider an annuity. I checked today, and payout rates are up about 19% from 2021.

Q. Any other observations on the topic?

A. The payout ratio of an annuity is often overlooked. The “payout ratio” of an annuity is simply the amount of annual income received divided by the lump sum used to purchase the annuity. The concept is that those who unfortunately pass away early have their contributions support those who live longer. This mechanism is known as “mortality credits.”

Mortality credits are a unique feature of annuities. Essentially, the contributions from those who pass away earlier than expected are pooled and used to provide higher payouts to those who live longer. Because of this, annuities can safely sustain a higher withdrawal rate than a traditional investment portfolio. Achieving the same withdrawal rate from a traditional savings account would be too risky for many investors. This system allows annuities to offer more stable and predictable income throughout retirement, providing peace of mind for retirees.

We thank Jonathan Kestle for taking the time to answer our questions. Here’s a link to an earlier interview SPP did with him on annuities.

The Saskatchewan Pension Plan offers its retiring members a variety of annuity options. There’s the Life Only Annuity, which pays you and you alone a monthly income for life. There’s also the Refund Life Annuity, which can provide a lump sum benefit for your beneficiaries, and the Joint and Last Survivor Annuity, where your surviving spouse can continue to receive annuity payments after your death. Full details can be found here: retirement_guide.pdf.

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For many of us, inflation is an unwelcome guest from a long time ago who has made a sudden reappearance. For the younger among us, it’s a weird new thing.

How do we cope with a reality that has prices for things like groceries soaring? Save with SPP took a look around for some top tips on slaying the beast of inflation.

The folks at Ratehub.ca describe “two common categories of inflation” as being “cost-push inflation” and “demand-pull” inflation.

Cost-push inflation, the blog reports, “happens when production costs rise (wages, raw materials, transportation, etc.) but demand doesn’t.” The higher cost of producing items inflates their cost, the blog explains.

Demand-pull inflation, Ratehub explains, “is the result of higher consumer demand for certain goods.” Popular items become harder to find, supplies shrink, and companies “start charging more.”

Terrific. But what can we do about it?

Among the tips offered up by Ratehub are:

• Putting off big expenses – if you can, Ratehub suggests, put off costly home renos or big-ticket purchases like new cars.
• Save on groceries – buy in bulk, the blog suggests; take advantage of grocery store points programs, and plan more vegetarian meals given the high price of meat
• Pay off debt – “Brainstorm some ways in which you can free up money… by cutting back, then use the extra cash you saved to begin paying off your debt.”

Global News suggests a few more ideas:

• Spend less on dining out, entertainment – A recent poll, the broadcaster reports, found that 54 per cent of those polled (in 2022) were “dining out less.” As well, Global notes, 46 per cent said they were “cutting back on entertainment spending.”
• “Spring clean” your budget – Myron Genyk of Evermore Capital tells Global News that people should be “taking a look at credit card statements (for) recurring charges that might not be worth the monthly fee, such as a streaming subscription that is not being watched.” Cutting these “passive” charges may be easier than “overhauling one’s lifestyle” to make spending cuts, she tells Global.
• Consider the impact of higher interest rates on savings, expenses – Interest rates, reports Global, haven’t been this high for a generation. For savers, now may be a good time to consider a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC), but the article warns that even GICs may not keep pace with inflation if it continues to increase. For those with mortgages, Genyk suggests they consider a longer amortization period. “While they might end up owing more on their mortgage by extending the life of the loan, it might be worth it to offset the temporary inflationary pressures on their monthly budget,” the article suggests.

Forbes Advisor has some additional thoughts on the subject.

• Speed up debt repayment – With interest rates on debt rising, a bad thing is getting worse, Forbes reports. The article quotes Doug Hoyes of Hoyes Michalos as saying “if you are spending more money on food, rent, and gas for your car, that leaves less money to service your debt.” His first tip for surviving inflation is “to tack consumer debt as quickly as possible to avoid the snowball effect of debt overwhelming your finances.”
• Use cash-back credit cards – Vanessa Bowen of Mint Worthy tells Forbes that using a cash-back credit card “on essential expenses like gas and groceries can be a simple way to put money back in your pocket.”
• Avoid volatile investments – When investing, watch out for companies carrying a lot of debt. Nesbitt Burns’ John Sacke tells Forbes “you want to buy stocks in companies that are likely—and I use that word ‘likely’ very carefully—to perform better than other companies in a rising rate environment.”

The folks at Sun Life Financial finish us off with some classic inflation-beating advice.

• Cook at home – “Cooking at home is cost effective,” especially when compared to the cost of dining out or ordering in, the article advises. Think of the $6 latte you like – on a daily basis, it is costing you $2,190 per year! Much cheaper, the article notes, to make your own coffee at home.
• Buy used, or borrow – “Consider buying second-hand items – you can sometimes find great deals at a fraction of the original price. Books, toys, sports equipment, furniture, clothing and accessories … you can find it all on platforms like Facebook Marketplace and Kijiji,” the article suggests. You may also be able to borrow or rent things like speciality tools for a home improvement job, rather than laying out money to own them, the article suggests.
• Travel during off-peak times – The article suggests being “smart” about travel, and to “take advantage of the off-season. You’ll likely have a cheaper and more relaxed holiday.”

Some of our friends have started doing challenges related to health and weight loss; maybe some of these ideas would make good challenges – going a week, or a month, without dining out or ordering in would save a pile of cash, for example. Creativity is always good when it comes to saving money, we wish you the best of luck in your own challenges.

When you are able to generate some extra savings, don’t forget about the future. If you are saving on your own for retirement, a wonderful and willing partner is out there for you – the Saskatchewan Pension Plan. SPP members have their savings pooled in a low-fee, professionally managed fund. Those savings grow over time, and when it’s time to collect, SPP members have choices, such as a lifetime monthly annuity payment or the flexibility of our Variable Benefit. Check out SPP today!

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Ah, spring. Time to drag the golf clubs back up to the garage, to pump up the bike tires, and start getting the garden going. And, for many of us, time to get a nice tax refund cheque (or, more likely, a refund deposit).

Save with SPP wondered what people do with the refunds. Let’s take a look around and find out!

According to Fiona Campbell, writing for Forbes Advisor, tax refunds “are a sweet perk of filing your income tax return – and the good news is that most Canadians get one.” In fact, she notes, 58 per cent of filers got a refund in 2021, and the refund averaged just over $2,000.

This year, the average refund is more like $2,100 and change, she continues.

Campbell’s ideas on how to spend the refund don’t include “concert tickets, vacations, or designer clothes,” but are intended to “put you ahead financially in the long run and give you peace of mind instead.”

First (no surprise) is paying down debt. “If you carry a credit card balance, or only make the minimum payments, you’ll end up paying interest each month—and with APRs averaging 21 per cent, that can add up quickly,” she warns. The average Canadian owes more than $4,000 in credit card debt, she adds. If you don’t have credit card debt, you may have other loans or credit lines that can use a hand, she continues.

Next comes the mortgage. Campbell suggests making a prepayment on your mortgage, either as a lump sum or as an extra amount each payment. “If you don’t have other outstanding debt with higher interest rates, prepaying your mortgage can be a smart way to use your tax refund as it goes directly to the principal portion of your loan,” she notes.

Other ideas from Forbes Advisor include topping up your registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) or Tax Free Savings Account (TFSA), starting or adding to your emergency fund, or saving for a child’s education via a registered education savings plan (RESP).

The folks at the Nerd Wallet blog have a few more ideas.

“A tax return can be a great way to fund home repairs and upgrades. Maybe you have a big project to tackle, such as redoing a bathroom or renovating your kitchen. Spending your money on home upgrades is an investment that could shrink your home insurance bill and add value to your property in a way that pays off handsomely when it comes time to sell,” the blog advises.

Another idea, the blog continues, is to “invest in yourself.”

“While tackling debt, saving for the future and improving your home are all worthwhile uses for your tax-season windfall, don’t forget that you are also a smart investment. Maybe you’d like to start a side hustle, treat yourself to a monthly massage, or complete a professional certification. Though they might not earn compound interest, these types of investments can yield a sense of wellbeing and set you up for future success in a way that’s truly priceless,” the blog suggests.

Global News covers many of the same ideas, concluding that it really boils down to either paying down debt or adding to savings (or both).

The broadcaster suggests targeting credit card debt first.

“Credit card debt, which typically carries high interest rates at upwards of 20 per cent, can be particularly damaging to Canadians’ finances and “snowball” out of control, states financial author Sandy Yong in the article.

However, Yong says, even though saving and paying off debt are seen as the most sensible things to do with a refund, having a little fun is never out of the question. There’s no reason, she tells Global, to “feel bad about spending it on something for yourself.”

If you’re planning to use some or all of your tax return on your retirement savings, why not consider the Saskatchewan Pension Plan. SPP works just like an RRSP – the contributions you make are tax-deductible, which may help you get a refund down the road. And, way further down that road, the contributions you make to SPP – having been professionally invested, at a low fee, in a pooled fund – will grow into a future income stream for the retired you. A gift that keeps giving, as they say.

Check out SPP today!

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